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the game of basketball Played all over the world, it has been part of the Olympic program since the men’s competition began in 1936 (women’s basketball was added at the 1976 Montreal Olympics). The National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) are the world’s top professional men’s and women’s basketball leagues and have great influence around the world, but the rules of the game are set by the International Basketball Federation. It is slightly different from what applies to (FIBA) international competitions (including the Olympics).
Below you’ll find explanations of these important rule differences, as well as a handy glossary of the most important terms, slang and basketball jargon.
Differences between NBA and Olympic Basketball Rules
play time
NBA games consist of 4/12 quarters, while FIBA and WNBA use 4/10 quarters for international games. Therefore, WNBA and international games last 40 minutes compared to 48 minute NBA games. If the scores are tied at the end of regulation, the game will have additional overtime. All three organizations use a 5-minute period in overtime and a 24-second shot clock (the amount of time a team has to attack). You must shoot the ball and touch at least the rim).
coat dimensions
The NBA boasts the largest court size of any level of basketball at 28.7 meters long and 15.2 meters wide (94 x 50 feet). The three-point line is 7.24 m (23.9 ft) from each sideline and not less than 0.91 m (3 ft) apart.
WNBA courts have the same dimensions as those used in the NBA, except for the three-point line, which is 6.7501 meters (22 feet 1.75 inches) from the basket and at least 1.02 meters (3 feet 4 inches) from each sideline .
At the Olympics, the court is slightly smaller, measuring 28 x 15 m (91.10 x 49.25 ft). The three-point line is 6.75 m (22.1 ft) close to the basket and no less than 0.9 m (3.0 ft) from each sideline.
foul limit
In the WNBA and NBA, a player can commit 6 fouls before being disqualified from the game.If received by a player or coach 2 technical fouls In the same game, the referee ejects them.
A maximum of 5 fouls are allowed in international matches. Technical fouls also count toward a player’s five-foul limit.
time out
According to the NBA rulebook, each team is entitled to seven timeouts during regulation play. Each team is limited to four timeouts for him in the fourth period. Each team will be limited to two time-outs (i) after his 3 minutes in the 4th period or (ii) after his second mandatory time-out in the 4th period expires.
WNBA’s system is a little simpler. Each team is entitled to her three regular timeouts in each half during regulation play.
basket interference
One of the biggest differences between FIBA and WNBA/NBA relates to basketball interference, also known as goaltending.
FIBA and WNBA/NBA rules prohibit contact with the ball if it is flying downward towards the rim. However, in international matches, any player can play the ball (i.e. hit or tap it) once it hits the rim. Doing this in WNBA/NBA is a goaltending violation.
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Basketball Key Terms Explained
2 to 1
A strategy used in the last minute of a period or quarter to time shots so that the team in possession has enough time to take another shot before time runs out. Weigh.
air ball
A shot that never touches the rim or backboard.
Alley
An offensive play in which a player throws a lob pass to a teammate, who then jumps, catches the ball, and scores in one move, usually a dunk.
and one
A phrase often used when a player is fouled during the scoring process. The player receives one free throw after the basket is made.
ankle breaker
An offensive player trips or falls a defender with a skillful dribbling move or pump fake.
Support
After passing the ball to a teammate, a player is awarded an assist and scores immediately after receiving the pass.
back coat
team security guard. It can also mean the half of the court the team is defending.
Brick
A particularly bad shot where the cannon comes off the backboard or rim with no chance of getting in.
bring
A formal violation of play that occurs when an attacking player holds the ball excessively on top of it while dribbling.
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charging
A charge is an offensive foul that occurs when an offensive player charges a defender who has established a legal defensive position, usually knocking him to the ground.
coast to coast
A player scoring by dribbling the ball across the court.
board crash
In terms of rebounding, “board” refers to the backboard and “crash” refers to the aggressive pursuit of rebounding.
double double
When a player achieves double figures in two statistical categories (points, rebounds, assists, etc.) during a game.
dime
A particularly good pass that leads to a successful basket.
elbow
A section of the court where the free throw line crosses the quayside line.
free throw
An invincible shot at the free throw line, usually awarded after a shooting foul.
front coat
The low post and bottom half of the offensive end of a basketball court and the players who normally play in this area (small forwards, power forwards, centers).
posterization
It’s a slang term for the moment a player dunks over a defender, in a striking and aggressive way, and it deserves a poster. Imagine Vince his Carter soaring above Frederick his Weiss at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
pick and roll
A player sets up a screen (also called a “pick”) for a teammate with the ball and then “rolls” from the screen into the basket, looking for a pass from said teammate. “increase.
screen
A player sets a “screen” on the attacking side by getting in the way of a defending player guarding a teammate. The screen acts as a barrier for attacking players to temporarily escape defenders. The player setting the screen must be stationary. Failure to do so will result in an offensive foul on him.
shake with a whistle
A shot that goes through the basket without touching the rim or backboard.
technical foul
A foul that does not involve physical contact between opposing players on the court or is awarded to a non-player. A technical foul is an unlimited number of violations of the rules, but generally refers to unsportsmanlike conduct by one or more players.
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triple double
When a player achieves double figures in three statistical categories (points, rebounds, assists, etc.) during a game.
zone defense
Unlike man-to-man defense, where players are expected to guard a designated opponent, zone defense is where defensive players are assigned a specific area of the court and are responsible for guarding any player entering that area. type defense. .
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